Working Paper

Welfare to Work in the US: A Model for Germany?

Wolfgang Ochel
CESifo, Munich, 2001

CESifo Working Paper No. 537

Social assistance in Germany reduces the incentive to work. The U. S. Welfare to Work Programme tries to avoid such disincentives. It consists essentially of two elements: the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for employees in low wage occupations and a Workfare model. The EITC and the Workfare model as implemented in the State of Wisconsin are described and analysed. Conclusions for welfare reform in Germany are drawn.