Working Paper

Competitive Rational Expectations Equilibria without Apology

Alexander Kovalenkov, Xavier Vives
CESifo, Munich, 2008

CESifo Working Paper No. 2446

In a standard financial market model with asymmetric information with a finite number N of risk-averse informed traders, competitive rational expectations equilibria provide a good approximation to strategic equilibria as long as N is not too small: equilibrium prices in each situation converge to each other at a rate of 1/N as the market becomes large. The approximation is particularly good when the informationally adjusted risk bearing capacity of traders is not very large. This is not the case if informed traders are close to risk neutral. Both equilibria converge to the competitive equilibrium of an idealized limit continuum economy as the market becomes large at a slower rate of 1/ãN and, therefore, the limit equilibrium need not be a good approximation of the strategic equilibrium in moderately large markets.

CESifo Category
Monetary Policy and International Finance
Keywords: gschizophreniah problem, strategic equilibrium, large markets, information acquisition, free entry, rate of convergence
JEL Classification: D410,D430,G100,G120